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Rabbit Anti-GAPDH  antibody (bs-10900R)
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產品編號 bs-10900R
英文名稱 Rabbit Anti-GAPDH  antibody
中文名稱 3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶（內參）抗體
別    名 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10.  
Specific References  (53)     |     bs-10900R has been referenced in 53 publications.
[IF=8.101] Leyi Yao. et al. Plumbagin is a novel GPX4 protein degrader that induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. FREE RADICAL BIO MED. 2023 Jul;203:1  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=7.917] Huang Shu. et al. Targeting nano-regulator based on metal–organic frameworks for enhanced immunotherapy of bone metastatic prostate cancer. CANCER NANOTECHNOL. 2023 Dec;14(1):1-15  WB ;  Mouse,Human.  
[IF=7.74]  Qifeng Deng . et al. Salmonella effector SpvB aggravates dysregulation of systemic iron metabolism via modulating the hepcidin?ferroportin axis. Gut Microbes. 2021;13(1):1-18  WB ;  Mouse.  
[IF=7.666] Valeria Lucchino. et al. Insights into the Genetic Profile of Two Siblings Affected by Unverricht-Lundborg Disease Using Patient-Derived hiPSCs. CELLS-BASEL. 2022 Jan;11(21):3491  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=6.832] Tao Cai. et al. Long noncoding RNA BBOX1-AS1 promotes the progression of gastric cancer by regulating the miR-361-3p/Mucin 13 signaling axis. BIOENGINEERED. 2022 Jun 05  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=6.706] Zhen-Xing Wang. et al. The Barrier-Enhancing Function of Soluble Yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) Polysaccharides in Rat Intestinal Epithelial Cells, as Affected by the Covalent Se Conjugation. NUTRIENTS. 2022 Jan;14(19):3950  WB ;  Rat.  
[IF=6.34] Zhou et al. Brd4 inhibition attenuates unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced fibrosis by blocking TGF-?-mediated Nox4 expression. (2017) Redox.Biol. 11:390-402  WB ;  Rat, Human.  
[IF=6.17] Yinyun Ni. et al. miR-15a-5p inhibits metastasis and lipid metabolism by suppressing histone acetylation in lung cancer. Free Radical Bio Med. 2020 Dec;161:150  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=5.81] Zhou Z. et al. Vanillin Derivatives Reverse Fusobacterium nucleatum-Induced Proliferation and Migration of Colorectal Cancer Through E-Cadherin/β-Catenin Pathway.. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar;13:841918-841918  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=5.714] Zhaxi Mima. et al. Blockade of JAK2 retards cartilage degeneration and IL-6-induced pain amplification in osteoarthritis. INT IMMUNOPHARMACOL. 2022 Dec;113:109340  WB ;  Mouse.  
[IF=5.195] Yingjie Duan. et al. VX-765 ameliorates CKD VSMC calcification by regulating STAT3 activation. EUR J PHARMACOL. 2023 Apr;945:175610  WB ;  Rat.  
[IF=5.008] Liang et al. Itraconazole exerts its anti-melanoma effect by suppressing Hedgehog, Wnt, and PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways. (2017) Oncotarge. 8:28510-28525  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=5.008] Mu et al. Dickkopf-related protein 2 induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis through suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling and is frequently methylated in breast cancer. (2017) Oncotarge. 8:39443-39459  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=4.784] Liu XQ et al. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate protects against Aβ1–42-induced cellular toxicity by modulating Aβ-degrading enzymes in HT22 cells. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Feb 6;151:47-55.  WB ;  Mouse.  
[IF=4.652] Lin et al. MiR-21 Regulates TNF-α-Induced CD40 Expression via the SIRT1-NF-κB Pathway in Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells. (2017) Cell.Physiol.Bioche. 41:124-136  WB ;  Rat.  
[IF=4.652] Zong et al. The Effects of Interleukin-17 (IL-17)-Related Inflammatory Cytokines and A20 Regulatory Proteins on Astrocytes in Spinal Cord Cultured In Vitro. (2016) Cell.Physiol.Bioche. 38:1100-10  WB ;  Mouse.  
[IF=4.631] Shifei Li. et al. miR-31-5p Regulates Type I Interferon by Targeting SLC15A4 in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J INFLAMM RES. 2022 Dec;15:6607-6616  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=4.59] Qiao et al. Polydatin Attenuates H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress via PKC Pathway. (2016) Oxid.Med.Cell.Longe. 2016:5139458  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=4.486] Meiling Zhou. et al. Acupoint catgut embedding improves senescence in a rat model of ageing by regulating mitophagy via the PINK1 pathway. 2021 Mar 01  WB ;  Rat.  
[IF=4.302] Jia et al. Calycosin alleviates allergic contact dermatitis by repairing epithelial tight junctions via down-regulating HIF-1α. (2018) J.Cell.Mol.Med. 22:4507-4521  WB ;  Mouse.  
[IF=4.268] Wu H et al. A UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based plasma metabolomics approach reveals the mechanism of Compound Kushen Injection-based intervention against non-small cell lung cancer in Lewis tumor-bearing mice. Phytomedicine . 2020 Jun 2;76:153259.  WB ;  Mouse.  
[IF=4.175] Junmin Li. et al. Circ_ZFR contributes to the paclitaxel resistance and progression of non-small cell lung cancer by upregulating KPNA4 through sponging miR-195-5p. Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Dec;21(1):1-15  WB ;  
[IF=4.175] Huajun Wang. et al. LncRNA NEAT1 promotes proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition process in TGF-β2-stimulated lens epithelial cells through regulating the miR-486-5p/SMAD4 axis. Cancer Cell Int. 2020 Dec;20(1):1-12  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=4.123] Sun L et al. Salmonella Effector SpvB Disrupts Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Integrity for Bacterial TranslocationFront Cell Infect Microbiol.2020 Dec 17;10:606541.  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=3.647] Lin X et al. Sumoylation enhances the activity of the TGF-β/SMAD and HIF-1 signaling pathways in keloids. Life Sci . 2020 Aug 15;255:117859.  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=3.641] Baozhen Qu. et al. Preserved antibacterial activity of ribosomal protein S15 during evolution. Mol Immunol. 2020 Nov;127:57  WB ;  Shrimp, Amphioxus, Zebrafish and Mouse.  
[IF=3.598] Chang L et al. Gypenoside A protects ischemia/reperfusion injuries by suppressing miR‐143‐3p level via the activation of AMPK/Foxo1 pathway. Biofactors. 2019 Dec 30.  WB ;  Rat.  
[IF=3.558] Jie Cui. et al. A zinc finger family protein, ZNF263, promotes hepatocellular carcinoma resistance to apoptosis via activation of ER stress-dependent autophagy. Transl Oncol. 2020 Dec;13:100851  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=3.481] Jinzhu Han. et al. Circ_0027599 elevates RUNX1 expression via sponging miR-21-5p on gastric cancer progression. 2021 May 25  WB ;  Human.  
[IF=3.448] Wang T et al. Urotensin receptor antagonist urantide improves atherosclerosis-related kidney injury by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in rats. Life Sci. 2020 Feb 13;247:117421.  WB ;  Rat.  
產品類型 內參抗體 
研究領域 腫瘤  細胞生物  免疫學  信號轉導  新陳代謝  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human,Mouse,Rat
產品應用 WB=1:10000-200000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC/IF=1:100,IF=1:100-500
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
理論分子量 38kDa
細胞定位 細胞核 細胞漿 細胞膜 
性    狀 Liquid
濃    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 Recombinant human GAPDH full length protein 
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
緩 沖 液 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
注意事項 This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. As well as functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, recent evidence suggests that mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a great number of intracellular proceses such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. During the last decade a lot of data appeared concerning the role of GAPDH in different pathologies including prostate cancer progression, programmed neuronal cell death, age related neuronal diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. GAPDH is expressed in all cells. It is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels. There are however some physiological factors such as hypoxia and diabetes that increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types. GAPDH molecule is composed of four 36kDa subunits.

Function:
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate.

Subunit:
Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions.

Post-translational modifications:
S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus.
ISGylated (Probable).
Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity.

Similarity:
Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.

SWISS:
P04406

Gene ID:
2597

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken

Entrez Gene: 2597 Human

Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 24383 Rat

Entrez Gene: 685186 Rat

Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish

Omim: 138400 Human

SwissProt: P00356 Chicken

SwissProt: P04406 Human

SwissProt: P16858 Mouse

SwissProt: P04797 Rat

SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish



GAPDH蛋白幾乎在所有組織中都高水平表達，廣泛用作Western blot蛋白質標準化的內參,是很好的內參抗體。
GAPDH 作為管家基因在同種細胞或者組織中的蛋白質表達量一般是恒定的。在實驗中，可能存在總蛋白濃度測定不準確；或者蛋白質樣品在電泳前上樣時產生的樣品間的操作誤差；這些誤差需要通過測定每個樣品中實際轉到膜上的GAPDH的含量來進行校正，所以一般的western實驗都需要進行內參設置。具體校正的方法就是將每個樣品測得的目的蛋白含量與本樣品的GAPDH含量相除，得到每個樣品目的蛋白的相對含量。然后才進行樣品與樣品之間的比較。
甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase，GAPDH）是糖酵解（glycolysis）過程中的關鍵酶。除了在胞質中作為糖酵解的酶以外，有證據表明哺乳動物細胞中的GAPDH參與了多種胞內生化過程，包括膜融合（membrane fusion）、微管成束（microtubule bundling）、磷酸轉移酶（phosphotransferase）激活、核內RNA出核、DNA復制與DNA修復。一些生理因素，諸如低氧（hypoxia）和尿糖（diabetes），可以增加GAPDH在特定細胞中的表達。GAPDH存在于幾乎所有的組織中，以高水平持續表達。
GAPDH（甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶）是參與糖酵解的一種關鍵酶，由4個30－40kDa的亞基組成.
產品圖片
Sample: Lane 1,4,7: Mouse Cerebellum tissue lysates Lane 2,5,8: Rat Cerebellum tissue lysates Lane 3,6,9: Human SH-SY5Y cell lysates Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/10000~1/100000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kDa Observed band size: 36 kDa
Sample: Lane 1: Cerebellum (Mouse) Lysate Lane 2: Raw264.7 (Mouse) Cell Lysate Lane 3: NIH/3T3 (Mouse) Cell Lysate Lane 4: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate Lane 5: SH-SY5Y (Human) Cell Lysate Lane 6: MCF-7 (Human) Cell Lysate Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/10000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 38 kD Observed band size: 38 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Pancreas; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Breast Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Spleen; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Liver ; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Liver Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Colon; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Colon; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Cerebrum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Cerebrum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Testicles; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Testicles; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Tissue/cell: A549 cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Tissue/cell: A549 cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a FITC conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
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